Endometriosis is a gynaecological condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause pelvic pain, painful periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, and other symptoms that may affect daily life and reproductive health.
Early evaluation and personalised treatment can help manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and address fertility concerns when required. Treatment is planned according to the severity of symptoms, overall health, and individual reproductive goals.
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows in areas outside the uterus, commonly around the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic tissues. These growths can respond to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle and may lead to inflammation, pain, and scar tissue.
Symptoms can vary between women. Common symptoms may include painful periods, chronic pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, pain during bowel movements or urination during periods, heavy menstrual bleeding, and difficulty conceiving.
Evaluation of endometriosis begins with a detailed medical and menstrual history along with a clinical examination. Ultrasound or other imaging may be recommended based on symptoms and the need for further assessment.
Treatment depends on symptoms, severity, age, overall health, and pregnancy plans. Depending on individual needs, treatment may include medicines for pain management, hormonal therapy, or minimally invasive surgical treatment in selected cases.
Regular follow-up helps monitor symptoms and treatment response and allows the treatment plan to be adjusted when necessary.
Endometriosis may affect fertility in some women. If pregnancy is planned, a personalised fertility assessment can help determine the most appropriate approach based on the individual's condition and reproductive goals.
Endometriosis requires an individualised approach to manage pain, menstrual symptoms, and reproductive health concerns. Timely evaluation, appropriate treatment, and regular follow-up can help women manage symptoms and maintain their quality of life.